Makharij Al-Huroof

Makhrij (The Articulation point of letters) Part one: 1- meaning of Makhraj in tajweed 2- Makhraj Al-Jawf 3- Makhraj Al-Halq 4-Makhraj-Al-Lisaan (Aqsal Al-lisaan- Wasat Al-lisaan)   1- meaning of Makhraj in tajweed Makharij means the place of emitting the letter during pronouncing. There are five major areas that have within them the different articulation points, which are a total of 17. The five main Makharij are:Al-Jawf, Al-Halq, Al-Lisaan, Ash-Shafataan, and Al-Khayshoom. 2- Makhraj Al-Jawf Al-Jawf is the empty space in the mouth and throat. There are three letters which are emitted from Al-Jawf and they called Huroof Al-Maddeeyah, as the following: Alif ( ا ) preceded by a fat-ha Yaa ( ي ) preceded by a kasrah Waaw ( و ) preceded by a dammah This is illustrated in the following diagram: 3- Makhraj Al-Halq Al-Halq means the throat which has three articulation points for six different letters.These three makharij are: 1- The deepest part of the throat- Aqsal-halq :Haa’ ( هـ ), Hamzah ( ء ) 2- The middle of the throat- Wasat Al-halq : Haa’ ( ح ), ‘Ayn ( ع ) 3- The closest part of the throat- Adnal-halq: Khaa’ ( خ ), Gyan ( غ ) This is illustrated in the following diagram: 4- Makhraj Al-Lisaan(Aqsal Al-lisaan- Wasat Al-lisaan) 1-The deepest part of the tongue (from the upper palate)– Aqsal-lisaan: Qaaf ( ق ),Kaaf ( ك ) 2- The middle of the tongue (from the hard palate)– Wasat Al-lisaan.: Jeem ( ج ), Sheen ( ش ), Consonant yaa ( ي ) This is illustrated in the following diagram: Next Post >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   Part two: 1-Makhraj-Al-Lisaan (Hafaat Al-Lisaan- Tarful Al-lisaan) 2- Makhraj Ash-Shafataan 3- Makhraj Al-khayshoom 1-Makhraj-Al-Lisaan (Hafaat Al-Lisaan- Tarful Al-lisaan) 1- The edge of the tongue– Haafat Al-lisaan: -Daad (ض ) -Laam ( ل ) -The Makhraj of the ل is pronounced from the tip of tongue touching the gums premolars from one side to the premolars of the other side of the top of the mouth. -The Makhraj of ض is pronounced with the sides of the tongue touching the gums close to the upper molars. This is illustrated in the following diagram:   2- The tip of the tongue- Tarful-lisaan: -Noon ( ن ) -Raa’ ( ر ) • The makhraj of the ن is the tip of the tongue, slightly behind the ل hitting the palate. • The makhraj of the ر is the tip of the tongue, slightly behind the ن touching the palate. This is illustrated in the following diagram: Be attentive: Between the upper tip and hard palate, directly behind the two front incisors, the following letters are produced: -Taa’ ( ط ) -Taa’ ( ت ) -Daal ( د ) – The makhraj of ت د ط is the front tip of the tongue touching the gum line of the top front two teeth. This is illustrated in the following diagram: -Between the top and bottom teeth is an open area (hissing sound) With the tip of the tongue, the following letters are produced: -Saad ( ص ) -Seen (س) -Zay ( ز) -The makhraj of ص س ز is with the font tip of the tongue touching the back of the bottom front two teeth. This is illustrated in the following diagram: -Between the very tip of the tongue and the bottom edge of the two front teeth, the following letters are produced: -Thaa’ ( ث ) -Dhaal ( ذ ) -Dhaa’ ( ظ ) -The makhraj of ث ظ ذ is pronounced from the front tip of the tongue touching the tip of the top front two teeth. This is illustrated in the following diagram: 2- Makhraj Ash-Shafataan Ash-Shafataan: the lips are the makhraj for four letters. they are as follows: -Baa’ ( ب ) -Meem ( م) -Consonant waaw ( و ) -Faa’ ( ف ) This is illustrated in the following diagram:   3- Makhraj Al-khayshoom It is the place where ghunnah comes from the nose (the nasal passage). Ghunnah is a characteristic of noon and meem that is especially prevalent when they have a shaddah on them. We welcome all your questions. Contact us WhatsApp: 00201026128548